Enhancing Cybersecurity with Strategic Credential Management

Sep 27, 2024

Sameera Kelkar

The Growing Need for Robust Credential Rotation

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, the security of Non-Human Identities (NHIs) is paramount. Consider this: How can organizations ensure their NHIs remain protected? What strategies can mitigate the risk of unauthorized access? 

As cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated, the importance of robust credential rotation cannot be overstated. Credentials are often the first line of defense against unauthorized access, and improper management can lead to severe breaches. 

Recent studies show that credential-based attacks on service accounts are among the most common methods used by cybercriminals. When these credentials are compromised, it can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, and significant financial losses. For example, a well-known breach in 2020 resulted in the exposure of millions of user accounts due to weak credential management practices for privileged accounts.

On-Demand and Policy-Based Rotation

Credential management for service accounts is more than just changing passwords; it involves strategic processes that ensure security without disrupting operations. Natoma’s approach includes on-demand and policy-based rotations, tailored to meet the specific needs of each organization and their Non-Human Identities.

On-Demand Rotation: This method allows immediate changes to credentials whenever a potential threat is detected. It ensures that NHIs are protected in real-time, reducing the window of vulnerability. For instance, if an anomaly is detected, credentials can be rotated instantly, minimizing the risk of lateral movement and further compromise.

Policy-Based Rotation: Automated schedules for credential changes based on predefined policies help maintain security consistently. This approach reduces human error and ensures compliance with security standards. Policies can dictate credential rotations every 30 days, ensuring that even dormant accounts are regularly updated. This can also occur based on preset triggers – for instance, if an employee leaves an organization, any shared credentials they accessed can be rotated. 

By combining these two methods, organizations can significantly enhance the security of NHIs.

A Single Pane of Glass for Comprehensive Visibility

Managing identities and accounts across various systems can be overwhelming. A single pane of glass for Non-Human Identities—a unified interface providing a comprehensive view of all NHIs and their interactions—can simplify this task. This centralized approach makes it easier to monitor and manage credentials associated with NHIs, thereby improving visibility and response to potential threats.

Benefits:

  • Enhanced Visibility: Track and manage all NHIs from a single dashboard. This holistic view ensures no credentials associated with NHIs are overlooked, reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

  • Improved Control: Quickly identify and respond to potential threats. With real-time alerts and detailed history, security teams can act swiftly to mitigate risks.

  • Operational Efficiency: Simplify the management process, saving time and resources. A single pane of glass reduces the complexity of managing multiple systems, leading to more efficient operations.

Automating the Process: Pre-Steps, Post-Steps, and Everything In Between

Automation in credential management is a game-changer. By automating pre-steps (such as credential validation) and post-steps (like logging credential changes), organizations can enhance security and efficiency. Automation ensures that all credential-related activities are consistently executed, reducing the likelihood of human error and freeing up IT resources for more strategic tasks. This provides multiple advantages:

  • Reduced Human Error: Automation ensures consistent and accurate credential management. Automated scripts can enforce complex password policies and ensure timely rotations without manual intervention.

  • Scalability: Easily manage credentials as the organization grows. Automation allows for seamless scaling, whether managing hundreds or thousands of NHIs.

  • Speed: Rapidly respond to security threats without manual intervention. Automated systems can instantly revoke or rotate credentials in response to detected threats, minimizing the risk window.

Moving Beyond, Visibility to Actionable Intelligence

The landscape of credential management is dynamic and requires proactive strategies. By adopting comprehensive solutions, organizations can move beyond mere visibility to actionable intelligence, ensuring the security of their NHIs. Implementing these strategies will not only secure your digital assets but also streamline your IT operations, leading to a more resilient and efficient organization.

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